Ivalve eneMotosisixhobo esibalulekileyo somatshini kwimveliso kunye nobomi, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, uphuhliso lweshishini le-valve e-China alulungelelaniswanga, kwindawo efanelekileyo yasekhaya kunye nethemba lophuhliso, kukho izinto ezininzi ezimbi.

1.Iizinto ezithandwayo

(1) Amathemba Alungileyo

"2016-2020 China Uhlalutyo lweValve kuShishino loTyalo-mali kunye neNgxelo yoQoqosho," yatsho ukuba ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bevalve yemoto, ukusetyenziswa kwevalve yemoto kuyaqhubeka nokwandisa intsimi, imigangatho yevalvu ehambelana nayo iya iba yimfuneko ngakumbi nangakumbi.Iimveliso zeshishini leValve zingene kwixesha lokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ayizizo kuphela iindidi zeemveliso ekufuneka zihlaziywe kwaye zitshintshwe, ulawulo lwangaphakathi lweshishini nalo kufuneka lwenze nzulu uhlaziyo ngokwemigangatho yoshishino.

Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwesantya sohlengahlengiso kwishishini levalvu, ukhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo phakathi koshishino lwevalvu luya kuba ngumgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zevalve yemoto kunye nokhuphiswano lohlobo lwemveliso, iimveliso ziya kuba kumgangatho ophezulu, iiparamitha eziphezulu, ukuxhathisa ukubola, isikhokelo sobomi obuphezulu.Ishishini lokwenziwa kweevalvu zasekhaya kwimeko-bume yemfuno enkulu, nalo liza kubonisa umbono omhle wophuhliso.Ngoko ke, kufuneka sisebenzise ngokupheleleyo imigangatho ekhoyo, ngexesha elifanayo, sijonge phambili kwikamva, ukuphuhlisa imigangatho emitsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zingasetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo, ukwenzela ukukhuthaza iteknoloji ye-valve kwinqanaba eliphezulu lophuhliso.

(2) Amashishini eMichiza kunye naMandla aBayiNdawo eNtsha yokuHluma kweMarike yeValve

Ixesha elide, ishishini lamandla ligcine ukukhula okuqinileyo, okuzinzileyo kwemfuno yeevalvu ezihamba ngemoto.Ihlabathi linama-2,679,030 mw wokuvelisa amandla ashushu nawenyukliya, eUnited States 743,391 mw kunye nehlabathi liphela 780,000 MW yeeprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla amatsha, eziya kunyuka ngama-40% kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.IYurophu, uMzantsi Melika, iAsia, ngakumbi imarike yamandla yaseTshayina iya kuba yindawo entsha yokukhula yevalvu.

Ishishini lemichiza likhokela ishishini elinexabiso elingaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeetriliyoni zeedola kwaye yenye yeemarike ezinkulu zemfuno yeevalvu.Ishishini lemichiza lifuna uyilo oluqolileyo ngakumbi, ukusetyenzwa komgangatho ophezulu, izinto ezinqabileyo zeevalvu zoshishino.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuphiswano kwimarike yoshishino lweekhemikhali luye lwaba lukhulu kangangokuba abenzi beekhemikhali abaninzi kufuneka banciphise iindleko kunye neendleko xa bejongene nokhuphiswano.

2. Imiba engathandekiyo

(1) Ukunqongophala kweeTalente zobuGcisa

Ukunqongophala kweetalente zobuchwephesha kuye kwaba ngumqobo othintela uphuhliso olungakumbi lweshishini levalvu yaseTshayina.Uphuhliso loshishino lwevalvu alunakwahlulwa kwigalelo labasebenzi abakumgangatho ophezulu.Sifanele sifunde ukusasaza nokusebenzisa iitalente ngokwenzululwazi, ukuze sizisebenzise ngokupheleleyo izinto neetalente, size sinikele ingqalelo ekukhuliseni iitalente.Uphuhliso loshishino alunakwahlulwa kwitalente, indlela yokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwabasebenzi bonke ngumsebenzi ngamnye wemveliso kufuneka aqwalasele ingxaki.Ngokuphuhliswa kweXesha, inkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji ibonakaliswe "entsha" .Kuphela kungokusungula izinto ezintsha esinokuthi sigcine ukhuphiswano lophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso, siqhubele phambili kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye sibe nemveliso engcono.

(2) Imarike yoKhuphiswano

I-Motorized Valve yimveliso ephantsi yengeniso ephantsi, ukhuphiswano lwemarike lunzima kakhulu.Okwangoku, ishishini levalvu yaseTshayina kumashishini asebenza ngamandla, ishishini levalvu yaseTshayina okanye umthamo wokwandiswa.Imarike yangaphandle iyasebenza kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukhuphiswano lukhulu kakhulu.Ukungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe iivalvu ezihamba ngemoto eMpuma nakuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kukhule ngokukhawuleza, urhwebo lwentengiso phakathi kwamazwe aphuhlileyo afana noLuntu lwaseYurophu eMntla Melika luqhubekile nokuphuhlisa, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla efana neJamani, i-Italiya, iJapan kunye I-China yandile Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kokungeniswa kwempahla evela e-United States, eBritani, eFransi nakwamanye amazwe kuye kwaseka indawo yokuxhasa ukuchuma kwemarike yevalvu yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngaphezu koko, njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luhambela phambili ngakumbi kumazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ziya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweMarike yeHlabathi yeValve kuRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lunyanzelekile ukuba lube lolunye uphawu oluphambili.Nangona ukuhamba kwemarike yevalve yamazwe ngamazwe yeemveliso zevalvu evela eChina ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa ilizwi lemarike yevalve yamazwe ngamazwe alikho ezandleni zamashishini aseTshayina.

(3) IiMveliso zangasemva kunye noPhuhliso olungalungelelananga

Uhlalutyo lotyalo-mali kunye neNgxelo yeNgxelo yoQoqosho loshishino lwevalvu eqhutywa ziimoto e-China ukusuka kowama-2016 ukuya kowama-2020 olukhutshwe ngumcebisi wotyalo-mali wase-China lubonisa ukuba ukuphuculwa kwenqanaba kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zevalvu yemoto ngowona mba ubalulekileyo kushishino lwevalvu yemoto e-China ukuba igqobhoze kwixesha elizayo.Ukudodobala koqoqosho kulo lonke ishishini levalvu yemoto kukhokelela ekubuyeni umva kweemveliso zethu zevalvu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ethintela uphuhliso lweemveliso zethu zevalvu.Phambi kokuba urhulumente abambe iprojekthi “yoThutho lwerhasi ekwiNtshona-ukuya-eMpuma”, amashishini amaninzi eevalvu asekhaya ayadlula.Ukongeza kwizinto zokusingqongileyo, ezinye izinto, ezinje ngezixhobo ezibuyela ngasemva kunye netekhnoloji, inqanaba eliphantsi lobungcali, ubungakanani bentengiso kunye nezinye izinto zizithintelo kuphuhliso loshishino lwevalvu.

Kushishino lweValve yeemoto zasekhaya, kukwakho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwelizwe elikhulu kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni.Ishishini levalvu yelizwe linesiqalo esisezantsi, isikali esincinci, iqondo eliphantsi lobungcali kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lokuthengisa, nto leyo eyandisa umsantsa kunye neMimandla engaseluNxwemeni.

(4) Ukhuphiswano olubi

Kukho ukhuphiswano olubi kwishishini.Ngokomzekelo, abanye abaqhubi baqhuba ukulungiswa kweevalvu zenkunkuma kwaye bazithengise okwesibini emva kokulungiswa, okuzisa ingozi efihliweyo kumgangatho weprojekthi Uphazamise ngokugqithisileyo umyalelo wemarike yevalve kunye nokungathí sina.

I-COVNA, ayingomenzi wevalvu enemoto kuphela kodwa ikwayinkokeli yevalvu.Sizibophelele ekukhokeleni phambili kwishishini, njengesaluni, siqhuba uqeqesho olwahlukeneyo, ukwenza oko sinako ukunceda uphuhliso lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi.Asingomvelisi nje, kodwa silishishini elinika amandla.Wamkelekile ukuba uzibandakanye nathi ukuze ube ngumthengi wethu okanye umthengisi.Sikholelwa ukuba singasebenzisana kakuhle.