Ngokwezibalo zemizi-mveliso, umthamo wemarike yogutyulo lwasezidolophini yaseTshayina yi-193.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, umthamo wentengiso yamanzi wasedolophini obuyisiwe we-15.8 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, indawo yolwakhiwo lwesiponji kwidolophu eyi-400 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.

I-China iswele imithombo yamanzi, kwelinye icala, ngenxa yobuncinci bomntu ngamnye.I-China ine-2,818 yeebhiliyoni zee-cubic metres zobutyebi bamanzi, ngokutsho kweBhanki yehlabathi ngo-2016, kwaye isabelo sayo somntu ngamnye semithombo yamanzi sisinye kwisithathu somndilili wehlabathi.Kwelinye icala, ungcoliseko lwamanzi yingxaki enkulu.Ngokwezibalo, i-40% yamanzi angaphezulu e-China angcoliseke kakhulu.

Ukunqongophala kwemithombo yamanzi kunye neengxaki ezinzulu zongcoliseko lwamanzi zinyanzela indawo enkulu yentengiso yokucoca amanzi eTshayina.Kwangaxeshanye, inkqubela eqhubekayo yokufudukela ezidolophini ikwakhawulezisile uphuhliso lweshishini lokucocwa kogutyulo.

Okwangoku, umthamo wokucocwa kwelindle kwilizwe lethu ubonisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezisuka kwi-China Industry Information Network, umthamo wokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini unyuke ukusuka kwi-10.144 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni ngowama-2004 ukuya kuma-53.520 eebhiliyoni zeetoni ngowama-2015, nto leyo emele izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiweyo le-16.32 yeepesenti;Umthamo wokucocwa kogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka emaphandleni unyuke ukusuka kwi-520 million cubic metres ukuya kwi-7.895 yeebhiliyoni zee-cubic metres.

Indawo enkulu yentengiso yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwemarike ibonelela ngengeniso enkulu.Njengoko "amanzi 10" kunye "ne-13th yeminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso" kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelana nayo ifikile, ukucocwa kwamanzi kwixesha lokwakhiwa komgangatho omkhulu kuyeza, ukukhula okukhulayo kuya kuqhubeka ukukhulula.Ngokweendaba zezoqoqosho zemihla ngemihla, isikali sotyalo-mali lweprojekthi ye-PPP yendalo yamanzi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2017 sitsibe ukusuka kwi-11.42 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2016 ukuya kwi-60.91 yeebhiliyoni zeebhiliyoni kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2017, amaxesha angama-4.3 ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo. kunyaka ophelile.

Ngo-Agasti ka-2017, imarike yokucoca amanzi yayinamandla ngakumbi, ngaphezu kwesibini kwisihlanu seeprojekthi kushishino lokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ezithatha isabelo esiphezulu kwicandelwana lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, elinokuthi lichazwe "njengokuziphatha kwenkosi. ”.

Izabelo zonyango lwamanzi ziye zanyuka, amashishini okukhusela okusingqongileyo nawo asebenza rhoqo, ukunyuka kwesantya secandelo lamanzi kubangele ukuba imboni ikhangele amehlo.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-2017, inkampani ye-Ba'an Water ifumene inzuzo eyi-120 yezigidi zeeyuan;Inzuzo yokusebenza yeJiangnan Water Company kunye nengeniso eshiyekileyo zombini zigqithile kwi-100 lezigidi zeeyuan;Inzuzo ye-Xingrong Environment yehlile, kodwa ukusebenza kwecandelo lamanzi kunyukile;kwaye ngo-Agasti 2017, iKomishoni yoLawulo lwe-Asethi kunye noLawulo lwaseBeijing (i-SASAC), inkampani edwelisiweyo yokukhusela indalo, yathatha kuphela imiyalelo emibini yokuhambisa amanzi kunye neeprojekthi zamanzi okusela ngo-Agasti, kodwa i-Everbright International yayiyi-7 imiyalelo yokukhusela indalo kunye ne-2.762 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. .

Ishishini lokucoca amanzi, kodwa imeko intle, kusafuneka ibonise uphuhliso lwemalike yeengxaki ezininzi, ikhuthaze ngakumbi uphuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo loshishino lokucoca amanzi.Kuyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu lokucocwa kokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, kuyafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe inkqubo yovavanyo lwenzululwazi yokusingqongileyo kwamanzi ezidolophini, ukujongana nobudlelwane phakathi komthamo wokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, ubungakanani bamanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi, nokulungelelanisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, uhlaza kunye nomgangatho wamanzi. izibonelelo ezingwevu.

Kuluhlu lweshishini lokucocwa kokusingqongileyo kwamanzi, ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kwimizi-mveliso likhonkco elibuthathaka kwikhonkco lolawulo longcoliseko lwamanzi.Ubuthathaka bobugcisa ngumba ophambili ojongene neshishini.Ukuze kugqitywe lo mqobo, kuyafuneka ukuba amashishini agxile kubuchule obutsha bobuchwephesha bokucocwa koGutyulo kunye nokucofa amandla okucocwa koGutyulo.Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukhuphiswano lwemarike, urhulumente kufuneka akhokele ukhuphiswano lweshishini lokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ngobulungisa nangokulinganayo, anciphise ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwengingqi.

Kuphuhliso lwengingqi lokucocwa kwemekobume yamanzi, izinga lokucocwa kogutyulo lwamanzi amdaka asemaphandleni lusasilela emva kokucocwa kogutyulo olusezidolophini.Kukwangumba obalulekileyo wokucocwa kwamanzi ukwenza izicwangciso ezipheleleyo zophuhliso lommandla nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwengingqi lokucocwa kwamanzi.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni imeko yangoku, okanye kwiingcamango zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, kumgaqo-nkqubo oqhutywe kunye nokuphuculwa kweemfuno phantsi kwenkxaso emibini, imboni yokucoca amanzi iya kugcina imfuno eqinile, iqhubeke nokufudumala.Kwimeko yemarike yexesha elizayo, ishishini lokucoca amanzi linamandla amakhulu.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo neshishini lethu levalvu.Zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokucoca amanzi ziya kusebenzisa iivalvu, ngoko sinokukwenza kukubonelela ngeevalvu ezisemgangathweni kumashishini okucoca amanzi.