Ngokuqalisa ukusebenza kwesu lokonga ugesi kanye nokunciphisa intuthu engcolile kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zamasu ezisafufusa, isikali sokwakha kanye nobubanzi bosizo lwemboni yokuhlanza indle yaseShayina kuzophinde kwandiswe.Imakethe yokwakhiwa kokuhlanza indle kanye nemakethe yokusebenza kungene esikhathini sokuthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimboni kwenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuguqulwa kwemakethe yokuhlanza indle kuzothuthukiswa, ngakho-ke imboni yama-valve yaseChina emakethe yokuhlanza indle inendawo yemakethe ebanzi.

Isidingo sezimakethe sisonke ukukhula okuqhubekayo nokuqhubekayo embonini yokuhlanza indle kubalulekileuvemvane valve, i-valve yebholafuthii-valve yesangoingeyemboni yokukhiqiza imishini, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yayo kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi imakethe yezicelo ephansi.Ngokukhula kwezinga lokuya emadolobheni kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kwenani labantu basemadolobheni e-China, umthamo wokuphakelwa kwamanzi wezindawo zamanzi kanye nesilinganiso sokukhuculula indle uya ngokuya ukhula, ngokusho kokuphathwa kwendle.Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwendle kudinga inombolo enkulu ye-sludge scraper, ama-valve kanye neminye imishini yokuvikela imvelo kanye nemishini.

Njengamanje, amasethi asekhaya aphelele emishini yokuhlanza indle kanye namazwe athuthukile, kunegebe elikhulu.Umthamo ophelele wokukhiqiza wemishini yokuhlanza indle e-China usekude ukuba ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sasekhaya.Isakhiwo sezinhlobonhlobo sibuyela emuva, izinhlobonhlobo zimbalwa, ikhono lokuthuthuka libuthakathaka.Emikhiqizweni eminingi, ingxenye yemikhiqizo evamile yemishini kanye nemikhiqizo eyinhloko, enezinga lesimanje lemishini, kagesi, impahla yokuhlanganisa insimbi encane noma esigabeni sokuqala.Ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi amakhulu okuvikela imvelo, iningi lawo alinawo amandla okuzithuthukisa kwemikhiqizo emisha.

Izinga lomkhiqizo elibi, izinga lobuchwepheshe eliphansi.Phakathi kuka-35% no-40% wemikhiqizo isezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe ngeminyaka yawo-1960 kanye nawo-1970.Cishe i-1/5 yemishini yamanje yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya ingeyomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza okulinganiselwe noma isikhathi sokuphuma, futhi cishe u-2/5 ungowomkhiqizo odinga ukuthuthukiswa.Nakuba imishini yokuhlanza indle yasekhaya ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe bemishini yokuthekelisa akuphakeme, isigaba sokuthekelisa, ukuhlukahluka kanye nesifunda kuncane, ukuncintisana kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe akuqinile.

Imishini yokuhlanza indle emazweni asethuthukile isifinyelele izinga eliphezulu lesimanje.Imboni yabo yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile inezici eziyisi-6 ezilandelayo:

1. Impahla yokuhlanza indle kanye nezimboni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile asezimbonini zithole ukulingana, imibono engaguquki, ukwenziwa kwe-serialization kanye namasethi aphelele asungule ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kwemboni yemishini yokuhlanza amanzi.

2. Imishini yeyunithi yokwelashwa kwamanzi, efana nemvula, ukuhlunga, ukukhipha, i-adsorption, i-microfiltration, i-electrodialysis, njll. iye yakha ukukhiqizwa kwesikali sochwepheshe, izinhlobo, imininingwane, ikhwalithi izinzile, imingcele yokusebenza inokwethenjelwa, ukukhetha komsebenzisi kulula kakhulu.

3. Impahla yedolobha indle iphelele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu, imishini yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile yezimboni nenqubo yokuvuthwa futhi ivame ukukhethekile, iphelele.

4. Amafeni, amaphampu, ama-valve nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile ezihambisana nokwelashwa kwamanzi ziye zaqaphela kancane kancane umklamo okhethekile kanye nokukhiqiza okuhleliwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezikhethekile.

5. Ukushoda kwemithombo yamanzi, ukuqhakaza kwe-algal, ukuphepha kwamanzi okuphuza kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kanye nemishini yokubulala amagciwane ngezinga elikhulu.

6. Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha i-anaerobic bunakwe kakhulu, obukhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokwelapha i-anaerobic ekwelapheni amanzi angcolile aphilayo.

Ngokusheshisa kokukhula kwamadolobha kanye nezimboni eChina, igebe lesidingo semithombo yamanzi liyakhula usuku nosuku.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwemithombo yamanzi akulingani, i-per capita possession incane.Kulo mongo, imboni yokuhlanza indle isibe yimboni entsha, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi kampompi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukubuyisela kabusha imboni yokusetshenziswa kwamanzi endaweni efanayo ebalulekile, ngakho-ke indawo yokuthuthukiswa inkulu.